- Known for: the richest woman during the Europe in her time; Queen of France double, married to several leaders in the succession.
- Occupation: sovereign Duchess out-of Burgundy
- Dates: January twenty-two, 1477 – January nine, 1514
- Also known as: Anne de Bretagne, Anna Vreizh
Records
- Mother: Margaret out of Foix, daughter regarding Queen Eleanor from Navarre and Gaston IV, Count out of Foix
- Father: Francis II, Duke from Brittany, just who fought with King Louis and Charles VIII away from France so you’re able to continue Brittany separate, and you may whom safe Henry Tudor that has fled England and you may do afterwards feel Queen Henry VII out of England.
- Person in our house out of Dreux-Montfort, tracing origin back again to Hugh Capet, the latest French king.
- Sibling: A younger brother, Isabelle, died during the 1490
Anne of Brittany Biography
Inside the 1483, Anne’s dad establish to have their so you’re able to marry the Prince from Wales, Edward, son out-of Edward IV away from England. One to exact same year, Edward IV died and you will Edward V was temporarily king up until their uncle polish hearts dating site, Richard III, got the fresh throne plus the young prince with his aunt disappeared and are also assumed to possess been murdered.
Yet another you’ll partner is actually Louis out-of Orleans, but he had been already married and you can will have to score a keen annulment so you’re able to get married Anne.
From inside the 1486, Anne’s mother died. Her dad, no male heirs, set-up one Anne manage inherit their headings and you will countries.
For the 1488, Anne’s dad was forced to sign a treaty with France stating one to neither Anne nor their particular sister Isabelle you certainly will get married without the consent of your king away from France. Inside the times, Anne’s father passed away in the a major accident, and you may Anne, hardly older than 10 years dated, try leftover his heiress.
Wedding Choice
Alain d’Albret, named Alain the favorable (1440 to 1552), made an effort to arrange a married relationship having Anne, in hopes the newest alliance with Brittany create increase their energy facing France’s regal expert. Anne refuted his offer.
Inside the 1490, Anne offered to marry the newest Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian, have been a friend from their unique father in his efforts to store Brittany independent off French handle. The newest contract given one she’d remain their unique sovereign label since the Duchess away from Brittany during their marriage. Maximilian ended up being hitched so you’re able to Mary, Duchess away from Burgundy, in advance of she passed away for the 1482, making good child, Philip, his heir, and you will a great daughter Margaret betrothed so you can Charles, young man regarding Louis XI away from France.
Charles, Louis’s young buck, became queen out of France as Charles VIII. Their sibling Anne had supported because their regent in advance of he had been old. When he reached their bulk and you can ruled without any regency, he sent troops in order to Brittany to get rid of Maximilian of completing their relationship in order to Anne from Brittany. Maximilian was already attacking for the The country of spain and Central European countries, and you will France managed to rapidly subdue Brittany.
King from France
Charles create one Anne perform wed your, and she arranged, assured you to definitely its arrangement will allow Brittany high independence. It partnered towards the December 6, 1491, and you may Anne is crowned King from France into the March 8, 1492. In-being King, she needed to throw in the towel their own label due to the fact Duchess off Brittany. Upcoming relationships, Charles got Anne’s relationships in order to Maximilian annulled.
The marriage offer ranging from Anne and you will Charles specified you to whoever outlived others manage inherit Brittany. In addition specified if Charles and you can Anne didn’t come with men heirs, and you can Charles passed away earliest, you to Anne perform get married Charles’ replacement.
Their son, Charles, grew up in October off 1492; the guy passed away inside the 1495 of your measles. A separate son passed away after delivery so there was in fact a couple of most other pregnancies conclude from inside the stillbirths.